Derek Maninfior, Esquire Stephen McDonald, Esquire On May 30, 2025, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court issued a significant decision in Commonwealth v. Shifflett. The Court ruled that entry into Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition (ARD) for a prior DUI cannot be treated as a “prior offense” when imposing enhanced penalties for a subsequent DUI conviction. The rationale was straightforward: ARD is not a conviction, and offenders who are admitted into ARD are not afforded the constitutional safeguards of a trial, such as proof beyond a reasonable doubt or the right to a jury. This decision had immediate and sweeping consequences. For decades, Pennsylvania… read more »
Turning Point: ARD and the Pathway to Redemption
In Pennsylvania, the Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition program (ARD) functions as a vital alternative to traditional criminal prosecution for eligible, non-violent offenders. ARD is designed to address a critical, yet often overlooked, goal of our criminal justice system – the rehabilitation and reintegration of criminal offenders back into society. It offers a second chance and reduces the deleterious consequences that a criminal conviction would otherwise have on an individual’s life. This article explores the important advantages ARD offers eligible defendants who are charged with a crime. What is ARD? ARD is a pre-trial diversionary program provided by the Pennsylvania Rules of… read more »
Understanding the Pennsylvania Partition Action: Resolving Disputes Between Co-Owners of Real Property
Co-ownership of real estate can be a beneficial arrangement, allowing individuals to increase purchasing power through pooling of resources, sharing the responsibility of property maintenance, and reducing transaction costs. However, co-ownership of property can sometimes lead to conflict and disagreements among the co-owners. Whether it’s siblings who inherit and want to subdivide “the back 40” of a family estate, unmarried couples who break up after buying a house together, or ex-spouses whose property was never disposed of during a divorce proceeding, these disagreements must be addressed in an orderly manner. In Pennsylvania, the primary mechanism for resolving such disputes… read more »
Attorney Derek. T. Maninfior Joins CGA Law Firm as Litigation Associate
CGA Law Firm is pleased to welcome litigator Derek T. Maninfior to our Litigation Practice Group as an associate of the Firm. Maninfior has experience representing clients in civil and criminal cases throughout central Pennsylvania. His expertise includes trial and appellate advocacy, making him a valuable addition to our team. “I am thrilled to join such a talented team of legal professionals,” said Maninfior. “The breadth of knowledge and experience at CGA is inspiring, and I’m excited to hone my skills as an advocate to provide exemplary legal representation to the York and surrounding communities.” Maninfior has a diverse background,… read more »
